Reading the title of this edition of frugal living tips you are probably thinking to yourself, Thank-you Captain Obvious. Well, while the notion of saving money by purchasing used is not exactly groundbreaking, I'm here to remind you that the majority of us don't take this powerful saving tool far enough.

What do I mean by this? Start by taking stock of some of the possessions in your house. Sure, you got that sofa by replying to an ad in the local classifieds, that table lamp came from a garage sale, and those jeans came from a thrift store. But what about your TV, dishes, tennis rackets, winter parka? What about your car, or your house? Odds are the majority of the items in your household were probably bought new at the store. But just about every material good you own, regardless of how big or small, could have been purchased at a significant discount if you had bought it used.

The two most expensive purchases - a house and a car - are often purchased new, despite the immediate depreciation that occurs as soon as we sign the papers. But, wait a minute, houses are an appreciating asset, aren't they? This is true, in most real estate markets, however when you purchase new you will face the applicable sales tax. Here in Canada that is a 5% GST tax added to the purchase. Not exactly peanuts when applied to a $400,000 sale. Now you've paid $420,000 for your nice new home. Compare that to a five year old home with the same specs in the same neighborhood. Because it is not brand new they cannot justify pricing it at the same level as the new home down the street. Instead this home sells for $370,000, with no applicable sales tax. Purchasing the used home could have saved you $50,000! Project the interest paid on that extra $50,000 over the term of your mortgage, and you can probably double that number. A pretty hefty premium to pay just to have the privilege of being the first occupant.

Cars are even worse. Not only do you pay sales tax and freight charges on a new car, but they are a depreciating asset! As soon as you drive it off the lot its value starts to erode, and in five years, when you've finally finished paying for it, it will likely be worth less than half what you paid. The solution is simple: Let someone else pay that depreciation. Shop around, and read consumer reports on automobiles 3-5 years old. Look for gas efficiency and reliability above all. One of the major reasons people buy new cars (or even worse, lease!) is because they don't want to be hassled with maintenance problems. If you do your research carefully you can find a solid, reliable used car and enjoy nearly the same level of peace of mind, but at less than half the cost!

So, those are the big ticket items, but that is just the tip of the iceberg. Whenever you have a need or a want, get yourself out of the habit of heading down to the department store. Instead, start your search in the local classifieds (print and online), head to garage sales, thrift stores, flea markets. Everything you need is being sold used by someone somewhere, and often at a discount of up to 90% off what you would pay for it new. Even popular items will be sold at least a slight discount to their retail counterparts. Someone selling used items for the same price as new aren't going to do very much business.

Turn your search into a game. Comparison shop even among used goods, and try and find the absolute best bargain possible. You might have to wait a few days, but eventually you'll come across what you are looking for at a smokin' price. By applying this technique to every item you buy, from forks to fridges, you can cut your discretionary spending in half!

There is another bonus perk if you are purchasing goods directly from other individuals, rather than businesses. In most cases, they will not accept credit cards. Cash is king for person to person transactions. This forces you to only buy what you currently have money for - a great impulse check and yet another way to keep those credit card balances minimal.

As a final bonus you'll find that a lot of the used goods you purchase depreciate little, if at all. That dish set you bought for $5 at a garage sale will still sell for $5 today at your own garage sale. That's a nicer outcome for you than for the original seller who paid $50 for the dish set in the department store.

So, take that sense of thrift to the next level. Stay away from those department stores, and start buying everything (except underwear) used. Your stuff might not be quite as bright and shiny as your neighbor's, but you'll be resting easy, financially comfortable, while they are struggling to pay off their credit card bills. Just remember, you can't put a price tag on peace of mind.

Most people look forward to vacations the entire year. It is a time of relaxation and of family bonding. Some families meet new places, some go to the same location every year, and some just stay home and rest. It does not really matter where the holiday takes place, but how much you spend on them. Following you will find some tips on how to enjoy your free time without spending more than you need to.

Savings: Key To An Unforgettable Trip

If you still have a good four or five months before departing, then this recommendation will fit you like a glove. If each month you put aside 10%-15% of your income and destine it solely to a vacation fund, then when the time to pay for that trip comes, you will have saved enough for the expenditure not to hit your finances so hard. Setting aside such a low monthly percentage will help you to save without you even noticing it. And what is more, you can apply this technique not only to trips, but to anything else you might want or need.

Coupons And Promotions: Your Best Friends

It will be a good idea for you to surf the web in search of any promotion that might help you to save a few bucks in your trip. If you usually travel by plane for business or something of the sort, you might have many frequent flier miles, which will be great if you are flying to your special destination. Otherwise, you will be able to contact tourist information and they will let you know if they offer any promotions on accommodation or transportation.

Budget: Keep Focused On It

Nowadays, many households make financial plans before leaving for holidays. They include the cost of the essentials, such as food, accommodation, transportation, etc, and try to make out how much money they will spend without going overboard. Now you and your family have your brand new budget and you are about to leave for your very much expected holidays, everything is perfect. Once you get to your destination, you have to stay focused on that little piece of paper on your pocket or daily planner. Most people tend to forget they ever made a budget and start spending like crazy, do not let this be your case. Concentration and motivation are essential.

Credit Cards And You: Learn To Go Separate Ways

Evidently, bringing your credit cards with you on your trip is a very accurate decision. In case of an emergency, credit cards can really come in handy. But it is advisable not to carry them around with you. If you leave the hotel, leave them there. Keep them somewhere safe, but not with you. Why, you might be wondering. To resist temptation. If you only have cash with you, the necessary amount for you and your family to dine out, or to go to that excursion you had in mind, you will not be able to spend it on unnecessary things. Otherwise, it will be very easy for you to get carried away and to pay everything with your plastic card.

No one ever said that managing your finances is an easy thing to do. Many of us have a difficult time living on a tight budget. One positive is that through smart planning with the help of some basic knowledge of refinancing, you can save a good deal of money. Better yet, you can watch it grow. That's why you need to find ways of financing to put more money in your pockets.

There are a number of different options you can take when it comes to learning more about finances. The most important is probably have some good common sense. The trick is to focus in on your goals and find solutions to what's holding you back from having money. Here are some simple ways you can begin putting money back into your pocket instead of paying it out to someone else:

* Start with debt management - If you are buried under credit card debt, one thing to take refuge is the fact you're not the only one. Nearly everyone you meet has some sort of credit card problems. One way to If you're mired in credit card debt, you're not alone. I recommend refinancing your mortgage as a way of cutting into that debt. A mortgage refinance can get you a lower interest rate than most credit cards, leading to significant savings of money in the long run. Another option is for you to consolidate those debts too.

* Be aware of all your interest rates - Ok, maybe you're not in financial debt or trouble but you may be losing money by not paying attention to it. If you have money saved into account or in investments with too low of an interest rate, you're losing money that can be potentially be making. This happens most often in checking and savings accounts that pay extremely low interest rates. That interest rate can even be voided from the the pace of inflation. Financial experts are saying to move your money to a liquid money market. This pays a higher return.

* Open a home equity line of credit - I'm sure you've heard to save your money for a rainy day. The old line of thinking was to save three to six months worth of your salary on hand in case you ever found yourself in a financial crisis. You can do that or you could use that money for more lucrative money making potential. Try going with a home equity line of credit for your emergency or rainy day fund. This way the only risk you face is paying on the interest rate of any money you use from that line of credit.

* Refinance - Refinancing isn't the end all answer to your financial problems. It can , however, make life a little easier but saving you a good deal of money. Do some research on current mortgage rates and then compare them with your mortgage. If you discover you are paying a percentage or two more than you should be, I recommend refinance your loan. Another option is to refinance to one with a shorter term. This can save you thousands of dollars in long-term interest.

Do you remember the days when the debit card was the most important means of transacting business? Very few people then had credit cards. Together with the check book, it was the primary means of doing transactions. Those were the days when there were very few credit-card owners.

So what exactly is a debit card and how does it work? It is like a credit card, made of plastic and is used as an alternative payment methods to cash when purchases are made. Typically, it is directly linked to the card holder's account. Whenever they are used to do transactions, the card holder's account is automatically deducted.

Here is an example of how it works. John Doe has one that is tied to his savings account. He has an opening balance of $15,000. Now since it is tied to a savings account, John Doe can use his card to do $15,000 worth of transactions, either in the form of purchases or ATM withdrawals.

Many debit cards have a maximum withdrawal amount per cycle built into them. For instance, you may have a withdrawal limit of $3,000 every three days. What this means is even though there may be more than $3,000 in your account, they can only withdraw up to $3,000 in any three day cycle. This particular feature was used to safeguard cardholders against possible theft and the subsequent draining of the cardholder's account.

Coming back to the example above - assuming John Doe had a three day cycle limit of $3,000, and he made a purchase of a stereo set costing $1,500 on day one, the balance on his savings account would now stand at $13,500, and over the next two days he will only be able to do ATM withdrawals and or purchases to the tune of a $1,500. Again, this feature is designed to protect the card holder against theft.

If after doing a number of transactions, John Doe brought down the balance in his savings account to $1,000, then this is all that will be available to him even though he has a three day withdrawal cycle of $3,000.

Debit cards are a safe means of making purchases since it saves the purchaser from having to walk around with cash in order to make his or her purchasers.

When this was the primary tool for making purchases, it kept card owners out of financial trouble since they could only use or withdraw what was in their account, and could not overdraw their balances.

Now how is John Doe's account updated each time a transaction is done? Each debit card has a black strip at the back of it. This is known as the magnetic strip and contains information about the card holder that cannot be seen by the naked eye. This information includes the card holder's name, banking institution, bank account, branch, and other pertinent information. When the card is used to either do ATM withdrawals or purchases from merchants, a card reader is used to initiate and conduct the transaction. In the case of an ATM withdrawal, the debit card owner place is the card in the card reading mechanism, and enters a Personal Identification Number or PIN that identifies him or her to the system. This is validated by the machine and opens the way for the cardholder to do an ATM transaction. Withdrawals of amounts that fall within the account owner's balance will be honored. All others will be declined.

When the cardholder makes a purchase, pretty much the same steps are carried out as if he were going to do and ATM transaction. The only difference here is instead of the big ATM machine, the merchant to have a much smaller hand-held cards Reading machine. The steps a pretty much the same. The merchant swipes the debit card in the card Reading mechanism then enters the amount of the transaction. The card owner must now validate the transaction by entering his of her Personal Identification Number. Once all is correct up to this point, the card reading machine would now use the network that is in place to determine whether the cardholder has funds in his or her account. If they do the transaction is completed. If they do not the transaction is declined.

While debit cards are not as popular as credit-cards, they're certainly a very valuable tool for anyone who is serious minded about savings and monitoring their indebtedness to financial institutions. Since the debit card typically works with the card owner's available balance, it negates the whole credit process thus helping the cardholder to avoid on necessary indebtedness. It disciplines the card owner into managing their personal finance and thus saving credit facilities for when they are really needed. That being said, they are an excellent means of rebuilding your credit.